-Katsina.

Ranching and nomadic grazing are two different ways of raising livestock. Ranching keeps animals in a specific area where their grazing is controlled. This method helps protect the land, boosts productivity, and reduces conflicts with crop farmers. It also ensures the animals get proper feeding and healthcare, which improves meat and milk production. However, ranching requires investment in land, fencing, and infrastructure.

On the other hand, nomadic grazing, like the system used by Fulani herders in Nigeria, involves moving cattle from place to place in search of pasture. While it’s cheaper and part of their culture, it often causes overgrazing, land damage, conflicts with farmers, and lower productivity since the animals don’t get the best care.

To improve livestock farming, ranching is a better option. It’s more organized, reduces conflicts, and helps the environment. Governments can help by providing land, training, and support for farmers to transition. In the long run, ranching leads to better results and a more sustainable agricultural system.