As a Farm Manager, managing the nursery environment is critical to ensuring the successful establishment of sweetsop (Annona squamosa) seedlings. Two primary factors that play a pivotal role at this stage are light exposure and soil drainage.

1.Sweetsop seedlings are particularly sensitive to excessive sunlight during their early stages. Providing partial shade ensures that the seedlings receive enough light for photosynthesis without being exposed to the intense sunlight that could damage their delicate leaves. Too much direct sunlight can lead to heat stress and excessive transpiration, which can stunt growth. Partial shade helps regulate the light intensity, promoting optimal energy production while protecting the seedlings from environmental stress.

2.Another crucial aspect of the nursery environment is ensuring that the soil is well-drained. Sweetsop seedlings are highly susceptible to root diseases like damping-off, which thrive in overly wet conditions. Well-drained soil promotes healthy root respiration by allowing oxygen to penetrate the root zone, which is essential for root development and nutrient uptake. Proper soil drainage also reduces the risk of fungal infections and ensures that the young plants grow strong and resilient.

By carefully managing these environmental factors, farmers can enhance the early development of sweetsop seedlings, leading to stronger plants that are better prepared for transplanting and long-term growth in the field.