For optimal plantain production, focusing on plant size and bunch type is essential. Medium-sized plantains, which produce between 32 and 38 foliage leaves, are generally preferable for field cultivation. They offer a good balance between yield and resilience, making them less susceptible to damage from strong winds compared to their giant counterparts. Giant plantains, with more than 38 leaves, may produce heavier bunches but require more time to mature and are more vulnerable to wind damage.

When preparing suckers for planting, careful handling is crucial. Use a spade or machete to separate the suckers from the mother plant, ensuring that the corm is not damaged. Peeling the corm helps to delay nematode infestation, while trimming the pseudostem a few centimeters above the corm reduces bulkiness and supports quicker growth of the new plants.

By adhering to these guidelines, you can enhance the health and productivity of your plantain crops, leading to better yields and more resilient plants.